Rare Discovery Unearthed: Ancient Carved Stone Depicting Paulist Found in Panaji Pavement Dig

Workers in Panaji made an unexpected discovery on Tuesday while excavating a pavement – a carved stone slab believed to date back several centuries to the time of Portuguese rule in Goa.

The slab, possibly made of granite or sandstone, showcases a figure of a bearded man playing a musical instrument, accompanied by an animal at his feet. This intriguing find has sparked theories suggesting that the carving represents a “Paulist” – missionaries affiliated with the Society of Jesus who played a significant role in propagating Catholicism in the Portuguese Empire’s Asian colonies.

According to historian Prajal Sakhardande, the Jesuit missionaries arrived in Goa during the 16th century, establishing the College of St. Paul in Old Goa. “They were followers of St. Paul,” Sakhardande explained, shedding light on the term “Paulists.”

While the exact origin of the sculpture remains uncertain, Sakhardande noted the existence of three similar sculptures and images of Paulists in the Siridao area. He speculated that the newly discovered sculpture likely dates back to the 19th century, coinciding with Panjim’s transformation into Goa’s capital.

The Archaeology Department has assumed custody of the statue to conduct further research into its historical significance and time period.

Dr. Nilesh Fal Dessai, Director of the Department of Archaeology, described the discovery as significant, emphasizing the need for consultations with experts and historians to determine the sculpture’s era.

Another historian, Sanjeev Sardesai, proposed a theory linking the stone slab to the rebuilding process of Panaji, speculating that it might have been transported from Old Goa during the late 1700s to develop the new capital.

The Paulists hold a revered status in local folklore, with myths attributing miraculous feats to them, such as the overnight construction of the Ribandar Causeway. This causeway, built in the 17th century under the direction of Viceroy Miguel de Noronha, is steeped in legend, with tales suggesting it was constructed by the Paulists with the illumination of a single lamp.

The discovery of this ancient artifact adds a new dimension to the rich historical tapestry of Goa, offering glimpses into its colonial past and the contributions of figures like the Paulists.